Which term is associated with the outward turning of the affected eye?

The term that describes the outward turning of the affected eye is exotropia. This condition occurs when one or both eyes diverge outward, meaning that the eye deviates away from the nose. It is commonly observed in certain conditions or can be a result of muscle imbalance around the eye.

Understanding this term is important for recognizing different types of strabismus, which is a broader term encompassing any eye misalignment, including both exotropia and esotropia, the latter referring to inward turning of the eye. Amblyopia, on the other hand, refers to "lazy eye," which is a developmental issue more related to visual acuity than to the alignment of the eyes. Thus, exotropia specifically describes the outward deviation, making it the correct choice in this context.