Which term describes the sensation of dizziness associated with balance issues?

The term that specifically describes the sensation of dizziness associated with balance issues is "vertigo." Vertigo is characterized by the impression that you or your surroundings are spinning or moving, which often leads to balance problems. It is distinct from general dizziness in that it encompasses feelings of motion, and it frequently results from inner ear issues or problems within the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance.

Dizziness, while related, is a more general term that can include a variety of sensations, including lightheadedness or feeling faint. Disorientation refers to confusion regarding one’s position in space or time, and ataxia is a lack of muscle coordination that can affect balance but does not specifically describe the sensation of spinning or movement associated with vertigo. Therefore, the most accurate term for that specific sensation is vertigo.