Which term denotes a physician specializing in the nervous system's disorders?

A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the nervous system is referred to as a neurologist. This medical professional is trained to deal with conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. Neurologists evaluate and treat a wide range of disorders, including epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and stroke, among others. Their expertise encompasses understanding complex neurological functions and providing medical treatments without performing surgeries.

In contrast, a neurosurgeon, while also involved in the field of neurology, specifically focuses on performing surgical interventions on the brain and spinal column. A neuroscientist, on the other hand, typically engages in research related to the nervous system rather than direct patient care. Finally, a neuroradiologist specializes in interpreting imaging studies related to the nervous system, providing critical diagnostic information but not directly treating patients. Hence, the term that accurately captures the role of the physician specializing in nervous system disorders is neurologist.