Which statement accurately describes efferent nerves?

Efferent nerves play a crucial role in the nervous system by carrying signals away from the central nervous system (CNS) to various target organs, primarily muscles and glands. This function enables the body to respond to stimuli by initiating actions such as muscle contractions and glandular secretions.

When the CNS processes sensory information received from afferent nerves, it sends appropriate responses out through efferent nerves, which effectively coordinate the body's movements and hormonal responses. This distinction is fundamental in understanding how the nervous system operates as it governs voluntary movement and regulates involuntary functions.

In contrast, sensory information being transmitted to the CNS characterizes afferent nerves, making it distinct from the function of efferent nerves. Connecting different brain regions pertains to interneurons, which facilitate communication within the CNS but do not carry impulses to effectors like muscles or glands.