Which part of the male genital system sits below the urinary bladder and surrounds the urethra?

The prostate gland is a vital component of the male genital system, located directly below the urinary bladder and encircling the urethra. Its anatomical position allows it to play a significant role in both the urinary and reproductive systems. As the prostate surrounds the urethra, it contributes to the production of seminal fluid, aiding in the transport of sperm during ejaculation. This unique placement also explains why conditions affecting the prostate can impact urinary function, such as urinary retention or frequency. Understanding the prostate's location and function is critical for recognizing its role in male reproductive and urinary health.