Which part of the female anatomy is involved during a PAP smear?

A PAP smear, also known as a Pap test, is specifically designed to screen for cervical cancer and other abnormalities in the cervical cells. During this procedure, a sample of cells is collected from the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. This is why the cervix is the correct answer.

Other parts of the female reproductive system mentioned in the choices play different roles. The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs and hormones, the uterus is the organ where a fertilized egg can develop into a fetus, and the fallopian tubes are the passageways through which eggs travel from the ovaries to the uterus. While all these structures are integral to the female reproductive system, they are not directly involved in the process of obtaining a sample for a PAP smear.