Which medical term refers to surgical removal of a gland?

The term that refers to the surgical removal of a gland is adenectomy. This term is derived from the Greek word “aden,” meaning gland, and the suffix “-ectomy,” which means surgical removal. Thus, adenectomy specifically denotes the procedure in which a gland is excised.

While the other options involve the removal of specific glands or related structures, adenectomy is more general and covers the removal of any gland. For example, sialadenectomy refers specifically to the removal of a salivary gland, cystectomy pertains to the removal of the bladder or cysts, and thyroidectomy indicates the surgical removal of the thyroid gland. Each of these procedures is specific to a particular organ or gland, but adenectomy encompasses a broader range of potential gland removals.