Where is the epiphysis located in relation to long bones?

The epiphysis refers to the end part of a long bone, which is separated from the main body of the bone by the metaphysis. In this region, the epiphysis plays a crucial role in bone growth and development, particularly during childhood and adolescence. It is typically covered with articular cartilage, which helps facilitate smooth joint movement, and contains trabecular bone that contributes to the overall strength and resilience of the skeletal system.

In contrast, the midshaft of the bone is referred to as the diaphysis, which is the long, central part of the bone. The center of the bone structure, where the bone marrow is located, is typically referred to as the medullary cavity. Understanding the specific location and function of the epiphysis is essential for anyone studying anatomy, particularly in fields related to orthopedics and radiology.