What type of physician specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the eye?

The chosen answer highlights the role of an ophthalmologist, who is a medical doctor specialized in the diagnoses, treatment, and management of conditions related to the eye and visual system. This includes not just the assessment and treatment of refractive errors, but also more complex surgical procedures and the management of eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal disorders.

An ophthalmologist has completed medical school and additional training in the form of a residency in ophthalmology, making them well-equipped to handle both medical and surgical aspects of eye care. This level of training distinguishes them from other related professionals.

In contrast, while an optometrist also provides eye care services, their training is focused primarily on vision correction, routine eye exams, and some therapeutic interventions, but they do not perform surgery. An otolaryngologist specializes in ear, nose, and throat disorders, having a completely different focus that doesn’t pertain to eye diseases. An orthopedist deals with musculoskeletal issues and is not related to eye care at all.

This context clarifies the specific expertise and qualifications of an ophthalmologist, allowing for a clear understanding of why this choice is appropriate for identifying professionals that diagnose and treat eye disorders.