What type of condition is albinism?

Albinism is classified as a skin disorder because it is a genetic condition that affects the production of melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes. Individuals with albinism have little to no pigment, leading to very light skin and hair, as well as an increased sensitivity to sunlight. This lack of pigmentation can result in certain skin-related issues, such as a higher risk for sunburn and skin cancer, emphasizing its classification as a skin disorder. Understanding this helps to differentiate albinism from conditions such as infections, burns, or allergic reactions, which are characterized by responses to pathogens, external damage, or immune system reactions, respectively.