What type of condition is hordeolum?

Hordeolum, commonly known as a stye, is indeed classified as an infection. This condition arises when a sebaceous gland at the base of the eyelash becomes blocked and subsequently becomes infected, leading to a painful, swollen lump. The infection typically involves bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus species, which causes inflammation and pus accumulation.

Understanding that hordeolum is an infectious condition emphasizes the need for proper hygiene and care in the eye area to prevent such occurrences. It also highlights the importance of differentiating this type of infection from cystic structures or other non-infectious conditions such as degenerative or congenital issues, which have different underlying causes and implications for treatment.