What medical condition is characterized by bleeding gums?

Gingivitis is the medical condition characterized by inflammation of the gums, which often leads to symptoms such as redness, swelling, and most notably, bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing. This condition is typically caused by the accumulation of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—along the gum line. If not addressed, gingivitis can progress into more severe periodontal diseases.

Understanding this condition is important in the context of oral health, as early recognition and treatment can prevent more serious complications, such as periodontitis, which is a more advanced stage of gum disease that also involves the loss of supporting structures of the teeth. In contrast, stomatitis refers to inflammation of the mucous membrane in the mouth and does not specifically highlight gum bleeding, while halitosis relates to bad breath and is not indicative of gum health.