What is the term used for the abnormal protrusion of the eyes?

The term that describes the abnormal protrusion of the eyes is exophthalmia. This condition often indicates an underlying health issue, such as hyperthyroidism or other autoimmune conditions. It is characterized by the eyes bulging outwards from the eye sockets, often associated with increased pressure within the orbits.

Lipodystrophy refers to changes in fat distribution in the body and is not related to eye protrusion. Retinopathy is a condition affecting the retina, typically related to diabetes or hypertension, and does not describe the outward appearance of the eyes. Strabismus is a condition where the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object, which can affect vision but does not refer to the protrusion of the eyes. Overall, exophthalmia is the most accurate term for the situation described in the question.