What is the surgical removal of the testes in males or the ovaries in females called?

The surgical removal of the testes in males is specifically referred to as orchidectomy, while the removal of the ovaries in females is known as oophorectomy. However, the term "castration" is a broader term that encompasses both the removal of testes in males and the removal of ovaries in females, effectively rendering an individual incapable of reproduction. This term highlights the general concept of surgical removal of reproductive organs that leads to the cessation of hormone production related to those organs.

In clinical and surgical contexts, the specific terms for each procedure may vary, but castration captures the essence of the surgical intervention affecting both sexes. Choosing this term shows an understanding of the overarching definition applicable to both male and female reproductive organ removal.