What is the surgical procedure for repairing the tympanic membrane called?

The surgical procedure for repairing the tympanic membrane, commonly known as the eardrum, is referred to as myringoplasty. This procedure involves the reconstruction of the tympanic membrane in order to restore its integrity and function, which may have been compromised due to perforations or other injuries.

Myringoplasty specifically focuses on repairing the eardrum itself, which is essential for proper hearing function as it plays a key role in sound transmission to the inner ear. Successful myringoplasty can help prevent complications such as chronic ear infections and further hearing loss.

In contrast, the other procedures listed do not relate to the tympanic membrane repair. Audiometry is a test for measuring hearing ability, labyrinthotomy involves surgery on the inner ear (labyrinth) to treat specific conditions, and otoplasty pertains to cosmetic surgery to reshape the outer ear. Each of these procedures has different purposes and anatomical focuses that distinguish them from myringoplasty.