What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

The primary function of the respiratory system is to facilitate the exchange of gases, specifically carbon dioxide and oxygen. During respiration, oxygen from the atmosphere is inhaled into the lungs, where it passes into the bloodstream. This oxygen is then transported to cells throughout the body to support metabolic processes. Concurrently, carbon dioxide, which is a byproduct of cellular metabolism, is transported back to the lungs and exhaled. This gas exchange is crucial for maintaining the body's pH balance and ensuring that cells receive the necessary oxygen for energy production. While the respiratory system does play a role in other functions, such as sound production and participating in thermoregulation, its primary role is centered around this vital gas exchange process.