What is the medical term for the common cold?

The medical term for the common cold is "coryza." This term specifically refers to the inflammation of the nasal passages, which is a hallmark of the common cold and accompanies symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, and nasal congestion. Understanding the terminology used in clinical settings can help distinguish between different respiratory conditions.

The other options represent different medical conditions unrelated to the common cold. Laryngitis involves inflammation of the larynx, resulting in symptoms like hoarseness or loss of voice. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the pharynx, often leading to a sore throat, and bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchi, typically involving a cough and production of mucus. Knowing these definitions allows for clearer differentiation among respiratory ailments.