What is paraplegia primarily characterized by?

Paraplegia is primarily characterized by paralysis of the lower extremities. This condition typically arises from damage to the spinal cord, specifically in the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral regions. When an individual experiences paraplegia, they usually retain full use of their upper body, including the arms and hands, which distinguishes it from conditions such as quadriplegia, where all four limbs are affected. The focus on the lower extremities includes both loss of motor and sensory functions in the legs and lower parts of the body, impacting mobility and physical capabilities. Understanding the definition and implications of paraplegia is crucial for accurate coding in medical settings, as healthcare providers need to document the specific level of impairment to determine the appropriate treatment and resources for the patient.