What is another term for icterus?

Icterus is a medical term that refers to the yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and the whites of the eyes. This condition occurs due to an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood, which is often seen in liver dysfunction, hemolysis, or bile duct obstruction. The term "jaundice" is synonymous with icterus, and it is the more commonly used term in both clinical and general contexts.

Understanding the relationship between these terms is key for healthcare professionals, particularly coders and billers, as they need to accurately link clinical conditions with appropriate billing codes and documentation. By recognizing that icterus and jaundice are interchangeable, it becomes easier to comprehend and communicate patient diagnoses effectively. The other terms – melena, diarrhea, and eructation – refer to different medical phenomena, each associated with various conditions not related to the yellowing of the skin or eyes.