What is a common term for Nevus?

The term "Nevus" is commonly referred to as a "Mole" in medical terminology. A nevus is a benign growth on the skin, which can be either flat or raised, often pigmented, and is generally formed from a cluster of melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Moles can vary in size, shape, and color. Identifying moles is important in dermatology, particularly when monitoring for changes that could indicate skin conditions, including melanoma.

The other terms listed do not accurately describe a nevus. A freckle is typically a small, flat spot on the skin, usually lighter in color and caused by sun exposure. A scar refers to the area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin after an injury or surgery. A wart is a raised growth caused by a viral infection, specifically the human papillomavirus (HPV). Thus, "Mole" is the term that best aligns with the definition of a nevus.