What function do the ovaries have in the human body?

The ovaries play a crucial role in the female reproductive system primarily by producing eggs, also known as oocytes, and secreting hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. These hormones are essential for regulating the menstrual cycle, supporting pregnancy, and influencing secondary sexual characteristics. The process of oogenesis, which takes place in the ovaries, involves the maturation of eggs that can be fertilized by sperm, leading to reproduction. In addition to reproductive functions, the hormones released by the ovaries are also vital for other bodily functions, including bone health and cardiovascular function. Therefore, the comprehensive role of the ovaries encompasses both reproduction and hormonal balance.