What does the procedure "escharotomy" involve?

Escharotomy is a surgical procedure performed primarily to relieve pressure caused by circumferential burns or other conditions that result in swelling and tightness of the skin. It involves making incisions through the eschar, which is the tough, dead tissue that forms over burn wounds. By cutting through this tissue, the procedure allows for improved circulation and flexibility, preventing complications such as compartment syndrome where blood flow is restricted due to the swelling.

The focus of the procedure is not on the reconstruction of skin or removal of scar tissue; rather, it is aimed at addressing the consequences of a deep burn that impacts the underlying structures. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the critical role of escharotomy in managing the effects of thermal injury and maintaining limb viability.