What does splenorrhaphy refer to?

Splenorrhaphy specifically refers to the surgical procedure involving the suturing of a ruptured spleen. This corrective action is essential in cases of spleen trauma, where the organ may be lacerated or ruptured due to injury, and it aims to repair and preserve the spleen instead of removing it entirely. This procedure helps in restoring the integrity and function of the spleen, which plays a crucial role in the immune system and in filtering blood.

The other options focus on processes that either remove the spleen, examine it, or provide imaging rather than repair it. Therefore, understanding the term's specific surgical context highlights why this option is the most accurate in referring to splenorrhaphy.