What describes a bruise of the brain?

A bruise of the brain is specifically referred to as a cerebral contusion. This term describes the bruising of brain tissue, often resulting from trauma impacting the head. When the brain is subjected to a significant force, such as during a fall or an accident, the direct impact can cause bleeding and swelling within the brain tissue, leading to what is medically known as a contusion.

In contrast, cerebral hemorrhage refers to bleeding within the brain that can occur due to various causes and is not limited to bruising. Cerebral thrombosis specifically describes a blood clot that forms in a blood vessel within the brain, leading to a stroke but not necessarily a bruise. Similarly, cerebral embolism involves a blood clot or a similar substance traveling to the brain from another part of the body and blocking a blood vessel. This condition also differs from contusions, which are direct injuries to the brain tissue itself.