What condition is also known as infant respiratory distress syndrome?

Infant respiratory distress syndrome is most commonly referred to as Hyaline Membrane Disease. This condition typically occurs in premature infants due to the underdevelopment of their lungs and a deficiency of surfactant, which is a liquid that helps keep the air sacs in the lungs open. The presence of hyaline membranes in the lungs, which are formed due to damage to the alveolar lining, is a key characteristic of this condition. Understanding this terminology is crucial in the field of coding, as it allows for accurate documentation and classification in medical records. Other respiratory conditions, such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, and choanal atresia, are distinctly different in their pathophysiology and presentation, making them not applicable to the question at hand.