What condition involves urination while sleeping, particularly in children?

Enuresis is the medical term used to describe involuntary urination during sleep, commonly referred to as bedwetting. This condition is particularly prevalent among children and is often a normal part of their development. Enuresis can vary in severity, occurring occasionally or on a regular basis, and it can be associated with other factors such as deep sleep, developmental stages, or psychological aspects.

Understanding this term is crucial for coders and healthcare providers because it helps in accurately documenting patient conditions and ensuring appropriate treatment options are considered. Recognizing enuresis as a distinct condition is important because it guides further evaluation, such as determining if there are underlying medical issues contributing to the bedwetting, or if it is simply a developmental phase.

Other options such as hematuria, cystitis, and oliguria refer to different urinary conditions. Hematuria indicates the presence of blood in urine, cystitis refers to inflammation of the bladder, and oliguria is defined as a reduced volume of urine output. While these conditions can impact urinary function, they do not specifically pertain to urination during sleep. Therefore, enuresis is the correct answer as it directly addresses the condition in question.